April 27, 2024

BENEFITS OF MACA ROOT AND THE POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS

Lepidium meyenii, sometimes known as maca or Peruvian ginseng, is a biennial edible herbaceous plant of the Brassicaceae family. Maca is a member of the cruciferous vegetable family, which includes broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, and kale. In Peru, it has a significant culinary and medical history. The root is the most appetizing component of the plant, since it grows underground. It is available in a variety of hues, spanning from white to black. Maca is a pharmaceutical plant that thrives in tough circumstances high in the Peruvian Andes. It is cultivated for its fleshy hypocotyl, which is united with a taproot. The taproot is normally dried, but may alternatively be prepared fresh as a root vegetable. If dried, it may be subsequently processed to make flour for baking or used as a nutritional supplement. Additionally, it has use in traditional medicine. As a cash crop, it is typically exported as a powder that may be raw or further processed by the supplement industry, such as gelatinization or extraction.

Although maca root is most often ingested dry and powdered, it is also available in capsules and as a liquid extract. Although some individuals detest the taste of maca root powder, it has been characterized as earthy and nutty. Numerous individuals use it into smoothies, porridge, and sweet treats.

BENEFITS OF MACA ROOT

  • It Boosts Libido
  • Maca stimulates both men and women’s sexual desire. Adults often experience decreased sexual desire. Maca root may also be beneficial for men who suffer from erectile dysfunction. In 2009, a small research examined the impact of ingesting 2.4g of maca root per day on participants’ perceptions of their overall and sexual well-being after 12 weeks. Males with moderate erectile dysfunction were included in the research. Those who took maca root reported a greater rise in sexual well-being than those who took a placebo. As a result, there is considerable interest in herbs and plants that naturally increase libido. According to a 2015 research, maca root may aid in the reduction of sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women taking an antidepressant. In four randomized clinical trials involving 131 participants, a 2010 research demonstrated that maca increases sexual urges after at least six weeks of ingestion.

  • It Is Exceptionally Nutrient-Dense
  • Maca root powder is a nutrient-dense root that contains a variety of vital vitamins and minerals. Maca root powder is rich in carbohydrates and mineral-dense, including vitamin C, copper, and iron. Additionally, it contains a number of bioactive plant constituents.

  • It May Assist in Relieving Menopause Symptoms
  • Some proponents of maca root claim it may assist in balancing estrogen levels. Estrogen levels vary during perimenopause, the time before menopause, resulting in a range of symptoms. According to one research, postmenopausal women who took two daily maca pills showed a reduction in symptoms such as hot flashes and night sweats. The natural estrogen drop that happens throughout this time period might result in a variety of unpleasant symptoms. There are a variety of symptoms associated with menopause, including hot flashes, vaginal dryness, mood changes, sleep issues, and irritability. In another study, maca was shown to help reduce menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and disrupted sleep in a review of four research conducted on menopausal women. Additionally, animal research indicate that maca may aid in bone health protection. After menopause, women are at an increased risk of osteoporosis (Journal of Bone and Mineral Research 19.10 (2004): 1628-1633).

  • Maca Increases Athletic Performance and Energy
  • Maca root is used by certain sportsmen and bodybuilders as a supplement to boost energy and performance. Maca root powder is a popular supplement among bodybuilders and athletes. It has been supposed to support muscular growth, strength development, augmentation of energy and exercise performance. Maca supplementation may enhance athletic performance, especially in endurance competitions. Its effects on muscular mass and strength, on the other hand, have not been explored. Additionally, certain animal studies show that it improves endurance. Additionally, one small research indicated that after 14 days of supplementing with maca extract, eight male cyclists improved their time required to finish a roughly 25-mile (40-kilometer) bike ride. At the moment, no scientific data exists to support any advantages for muscular growth or strength.

  • Mood Improvement
  • Maca is high in flavonoids, which are believed to boost mood and alleviate anxiety. Maca may help alleviate anxiety and despair, according to a research conducted on 14 postmenopausal women. It has been linked to decreased anxiety and depressive symptoms, especially in postmenopausal women. Maca has been shown to boost mental health and mood by alleviating sadness and anxiety, particularly in menopausal women. Additionally, a 2015 research discovered that maca may help alleviate depressive symptoms in postmenopausal Chinese women (Climacteric 18, no. 1 (2015): 69-78.)

  • It May Boost Male Fertility
  • Maca root is also often used to promote fertility, especially in males. Maca has been shown to boost sperm production and quality, hence increasing male fertility. When it comes to male fertility, it is important to consider the quality and quantity of sperm. A recent evaluation of five small trials concluded that maca improved the quality of sperm in both infertile and healthy men (9Trusted Source). Nine healthy guys were involved in one of the research analyzed. Researchers observed a rise in the volume, count, and motility of sperm after four months of maca consumption.

  • Maca May Assist In Protection Of Skin From Armful Sun Rays
  • The sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation may burn and harm unprotected, exposed skin. UV exposure may produce wrinkles and raise your chances of developing skin cancer over time (Complementary Medicine Research 16, no. 6 (2009): 373–380. One research discovered that applying maca extract to the skin of five rats for three weeks reduced skin damage caused by UV exposure. The preventive activity of maca has been related to its polyphenol antioxidants and glucosinolates (Industrial Crops and Products 49 (2013): 747-754.). In an earlier research using an animal model, it was discovered that maca might help protect the skin from UV radiation. Another animal research published in 2011 concluded that it might help with learning and memory.

  • Maca Has Been Shown To Increase Cognitive performance
  • (Food and Chemical Toxicology 45, no. 10 (2007): 1882-1890) – Maca has been shown in animal experiments to increase cognitive performance in rats with memory impairment. In this way, black maca seems to be more beneficial than other types in enhancing cognitive performance. According to one research, maca leaf extracts may help reduce the production of sunburn cells. According to a 2014 assessment of the research, maca may have beneficial effects on memory and learning performance. It may be beneficial in treating disorders that impair these systems, such as Alzheimer’s dementia, the researchers indicated. However, since research on maca is now limited to animal models, it is unknown if it would have the same effects in people.

  • It Has the Potential to Reduce Prostate Size
  • The prostate gland is unique to males. Prostate enlargement is prevalent in elderly men and may cause urinary problems. Animal studies indicate that red maca may help shrink the prostate. Prostatic hyperplasia, popularly known as benign prostatic hyperplasia, is frequent in older men (31Trusted Source). A bigger prostate may obstruct the passage of urine, since it surrounds the tube via which urine is evacuated from the body. It has been suggested that red maca’s impact on the prostate is due to its high glucosinolate content. Additionally, these drugs have been linked to a decreased incidence of prostate cancer.

  • Possible Adverse Reactions Maca
  • Maca is presently not connected with any health problems in the majority of individuals and is unlikely to create any adverse effects when taken in moderation. However, owing to maca’s influence on hormones, those with thyroid issues should avoid it. Additionally, it is prudent to abstain from maca when receiving hormonal-modifying therapy, such as those for breast cancer.
    Native Peruvians think that taking maca root raw may have negative health consequences and advised boiling it beforehand. Women who are pregnant or nursing are also encouraged to check their physicians before consuming maca.
     

    Numerous possible side effects and health advantages of maca root are supported by animal research, and so it is unknown how the impact of Lepidium meyenii transfers to human models in certain circumstances.

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